See Índras on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "in-da-ra",
"word": "𒅔𒁕𒊏"
},
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "in-tar",
"word": "𒅔𒋻"
}
],
"lang": "Mitanni",
"lang_code": "inc-mit",
"word": "*Índras"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "índra",
"word": "इन्द्र"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Indrë"
},
{
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Indr"
},
{
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Indr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*Índras"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "iṇdra",
"word": "𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Índrah"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃éyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃éyd-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Many theories on origin. Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Or possibly it is a primary derivative of a PIE *h₃éyd- “to swell” with nasal infix, thus, *i-n-d-rá- adj. “strong” > índra- subst. n. pr. with secondary accent shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Índras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ÍndraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ÍndrānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Índras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Índras",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indra"
],
"id": "en-Índras-iir-pro-name-TM6LJUiK",
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Índras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "in-da-ra",
"word": "𒅔𒁕𒊏"
},
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "in-tar",
"word": "𒅔𒋻"
}
],
"lang": "Mitanni",
"lang_code": "inc-mit",
"word": "*Índras"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "índra",
"word": "इन्द्र"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Indrë"
},
{
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Indr"
},
{
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Indr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*Índras"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "iṇdra",
"word": "𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Índrah"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃éyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃éyd-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Many theories on origin. Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Or possibly it is a primary derivative of a PIE *h₃éyd- “to swell” with nasal infix, thus, *i-n-d-rá- adj. “strong” > índra- subst. n. pr. with secondary accent shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Índras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ÍndraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índraybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ÍndrānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Índras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Índras",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian proper nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"iir-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"Indra"
],
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Índras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Índras meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.